Armenian Diaspora

The Armenian Apostolic Church, the world's oldest national church (established 301 AD), maintains an elaborate diaspora structure organized under two rival Catholicosates: the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin in Armenia and the Holy See of Cilicia (headquartered in Antelias, Lebanon since 1930). In the United States alone this split produces four separate dioceses and prelacies — a division rooted in Cold War-era politics that the diaspora continues to navigate.

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